Initial release: F2B Control Center v1.0
Dockerized Fail2Ban + dashboard for Nginx Proxy Manager. - Single-container image (fail2ban + Node.js + supervisord) - Pre-built NPM filters: badbot, http-errors, npm-probe, manual-bans - Web dashboard with live ban feed, log scanner, AbuseIPDB integration - Configurable via environment variables and .env file - Persistent volumes for config and ban history - Webhook support for ban event notifications - README, .gitignore, MIT license Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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fail2ban/jail.local
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fail2ban/jail.local
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# ── F2B Control Center — fail2ban jail configuration ─────────────────────────
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#
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# This file is written to /etc/fail2ban/jail.local on first container start.
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# After first run it is persisted in the f2b-config Docker volume so your
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# customisations survive image updates.
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#
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# IMPORTANT: The dashboard manages the `ignoreip` line automatically.
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# Do not edit it by hand unless you are not using the dashboard.
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#
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# LOG FORMAT NOTE:
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# The default filters expect Nginx Proxy Manager access logs that include
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# the real client IP in a [Client X.X.X.X] field — the format produced
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# when NPM forwards through Cloudflare or another proxy.
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#
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# If your NPM logs have the client IP at the start of each line (standard
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# nginx combined format), edit the failregex lines in each filter to use:
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# failregex = ^<HOST> - - \[...
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# See fail2ban/filter.d/*.conf for both patterns (commented examples included).
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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[DEFAULT]
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# Default ban duration (supports suffixes: s, m, h, d)
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bantime = 1h
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# Time window in which maxretry violations trigger a ban
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findtime = 10m
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# Number of violations before banning
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maxretry = 5
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# IPs and subnets to never ban.
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# The dashboard appends whitelisted IPs here — do not remove this line.
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# The entrypoint script expands SUBNETS_TO_IGNORE from your .env on first run.
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ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
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# Default ban action: iptables-allports blocks all ports for banned IPs.
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# Requires NET_ADMIN capability (granted in docker-compose.yml) and
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# network_mode: host to affect host-level traffic.
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banaction = iptables-allports
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# ── NPM: Bad Bots ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Blocks known malicious scanners and exploit frameworks by User-Agent.
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# Stricter settings: low maxretry, long ban time.
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[badbot]
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enabled = true
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filter = badbot
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logpath = /nginx-logs/proxy-host-*_access.log
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bantime = 24h
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findtime = 10m
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maxretry = 3
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action = %(action_)s
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# ── NPM: HTTP Error Spamming ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Bans IPs that generate a high volume of 4xx/5xx errors.
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# Useful for catching brute-force attempts, broken crawlers, and probes.
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[http-errors]
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enabled = true
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filter = http-errors
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logpath = /nginx-logs/proxy-host-*_access.log
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bantime = 1h
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findtime = 5m
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maxretry = 15
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action = %(action_)s
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# ── NPM: Exploit Probing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Bans IPs requesting well-known vulnerable paths (.env, wp-admin, etc.).
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# These are almost always malicious — short maxretry, long ban.
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[npm-probe]
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enabled = true
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filter = npm-probe
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logpath = /nginx-logs/proxy-host-*_access.log
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bantime = 48h
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findtime = 30m
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maxretry = 3
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action = %(action_)s
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# ── Manual Bans ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Permanent bans added via the dashboard or `fail2ban-client set manual-bans banip`.
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# No automatic log-based detection — only manual entries via the dashboard.
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[manual-bans]
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enabled = true
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filter = manual-bans
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logpath = /dev/null
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bantime = -1
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findtime = 1d
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maxretry = 1
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action = %(action_)s
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# ── Recidive ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Escalated bans for repeat offenders across any jail.
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# Disabled by default — enable if you want long-term blocks for persistent attackers.
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[recidive]
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enabled = false
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filter = recidive
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logpath = /var/log/fail2ban.log
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bantime = 7d
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findtime = 1d
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maxretry = 3
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action = %(action_)s
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